declarations:the_adelphi_charter
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— | declarations:the_adelphi_charter [2014/05/30 16:47] (huidige) – aangemaakt - Externe bewerking 127.0.0.1 | ||
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Regel 1: | Regel 1: | ||
+ | ====== The Adelphi Charter on Creativity, Innovation and Intellectual Property ====== | ||
+ | Humanity' | ||
+ | This creative imagination requires access to the ideas, learning and culture of others, past and present. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Human rights call on us to ensure that everyone can create, access, use and share information and knowledge, enabling individuals, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Creativity and investment should be recognised and rewarded. The purpose of intellectual property law (such as copyright and patents) should be, now as it was in the past, to ensure both the sharing of knowledge and the rewarding of innovation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The expansion in the law’s breadth, scope and term over the last 30 years has resulted in an intellectual property regime which is radically out of line with modern technological, | ||
+ | |||
+ | //We call upon governments and the international community to adopt these principles.// | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Laws regulating intellectual property must serve as means of achieving creative, social and economic ends and not as ends in themselves. | ||
+ | - These laws and regulations must serve, and never overturn, the basic human rights to health, education, employment and cultural life. | ||
+ | - The public interest requires a balance between the public domain and private rights. It also requires a balance between the free competition that is essential for economic vitality and the monopoly rights granted by intellectual property laws. | ||
+ | - Intellectual property protection must not be extended to abstract ideas, facts or data. | ||
+ | - Patents must not be extended over mathematical models, scientific theories, computer code, methods for teaching, business processes, methods of medical diagnosis, therapy or surgery. | ||
+ | - Copyright and patents must be limited in time and their terms must not extend beyond what is proportionate and necessary. | ||
+ | - Government must facilitate a wide range of policies to stimulate access and innovation, including non-proprietary models such as open source software licensing and open access to scientific literature. | ||
+ | - Intellectual property laws must take account of developing countries' | ||
+ | - In making decisions about intellectual property law, governments should adhere to these rules: | ||
+ | * There must be an automatic presumption against creating new areas of intellectual property protection, extending existing privileges or extending the duration of rights. | ||
+ | * The burden of proof in such cases must lie on the advocates of change. | ||
+ | * Change must be allowed only if a rigorous analysis clearly demonstrates that it will promote people' | ||
+ | * Throughout, there should be wide public consultation and a comprehensive, | ||
+ | |||
+ | //We call upon governments and the international community to adopt these principles.// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Externe links ===== | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | * [[http:// |
declarations/the_adelphi_charter.txt · Laatst gewijzigd: 2014/05/30 16:47 door 127.0.0.1